Non-woven
fabrics are produced by depositing extruded, spun filaments
onto a collecting belt in a uniform random manner followed
by bonding the fibers. The fibers are separated during the
web laying process by air jets or electrostatic charges.
The collecting surface is usually perforated to prevent
the air stream from deflecting and carrying the fibers in
an uncontrolled manner. Non-woven products are employed
in carpet backing, geotextiles, and disposable medical/hygiene
products. Since the fabric production is combined with fiber
production, the process is generally more economical than
when using staple fiber to make non-woven fabrics.